2025: A Year of Change Under the Labour Government
The year 2025 marks the Labour government’s first full calendar year in power, offering a crucial window for Prime Minister Keir Starmer to implement his agenda and demonstrate tangible progress before the next general election. With local elections looming in May, the government is keen to showcase its achievements and solidify public support. Several key policy changes are scheduled to take effect throughout the year, impacting various sectors, from transportation to public health and housing. While unforeseen events may arise, the following outlines the government’s planned trajectory for 2025.
Nationalization of Rail Companies: A phased nationalization of rail companies will commence, bringing several operators under the umbrella of the newly formed Great British Railways. This initiative, spearheaded by the previous transport secretary, aims to improve efficiency and reduce costs by absorbing franchises as their private contracts expire. South Western Railway will be the first to transition into public ownership in May, followed by c2c in July, and Greater Anglia in the autumn. This gradual approach allows for a smoother integration process and minimizes disruption to services.
Ban on Disposable Vapes: A ban on disposable vapes, initially proposed by the previous Conservative government but delayed due to the election, will come into effect on June 1st. This measure aims to address environmental concerns related to disposable plastic waste and curb the appeal of vaping among young people. While the government emphasizes the public health benefits, the vaping industry has voiced concerns about the potential emergence of a black market for these products. The effectiveness of the ban and its impact on youth vaping rates will be closely monitored.
Renters’ Rights Bill Implementation: The Renters’ Rights Bill, a flagship policy championed by Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner, is expected to come into effect during the summer. Building upon previous proposals, this legislation aims to empower renters by abolishing Section 21 "no-fault evictions," granting tenants the right to request pets, and prohibiting discrimination against those receiving benefits or with children. While some details may be subject to revision during the legislative process, the bill’s core provisions are expected to remain intact, offering increased security and protections for renters.
Junk Food Advertising Restrictions: Starting in October, new regulations will restrict the advertisement of junk food on television before the 9pm watershed. This measure, spearheaded by Health Secretary Wes Streeting, aims to combat childhood obesity and promote healthier eating habits. The government will utilize the Food Standards Agency’s nutrient profiling model to classify foods, leading to some unexpected inclusions in the "junk food" category, such as rice cakes, muesli, and protein bars. The impact of these restrictions on children’s dietary choices and the advertising landscape will be a key area of focus.
Assisted Dying Legislation: The legalization of assisted dying is a complex and ethically charged issue that will continue to be debated throughout the year. While a bill progressed in November 2024, its path to becoming law faces significant hurdles. Opponents remain steadfast in their opposition, while some supporters have expressed reservations and may withdraw their backing if amendments are not made. The bill’s progress through Parliament will be closely watched, and even if it receives royal assent, its implementation could take up to two years.
Looking Ahead: The year 2025 presents significant opportunities for the Labour government to shape its legacy and deliver on its promises. The outlined policy changes represent a diverse range of priorities, from public health and environmental protection to housing affordability and ethical considerations. While the successful implementation of these initiatives will require careful navigation of political and logistical challenges, their impact on the lives of British citizens could be substantial. The government’s performance in 2025 will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping public perception and influencing the outcome of future elections.
