Some medications commonly found in medicine cabinets may increase the risk of developing dementia, according to Dr. Zain Hasan. Antidepressants and hay fever medications are among the drugs that could potentially trigger the disease. Dementia, which currently affects nearly a million individuals in the UK and is the leading cause of death, slowly robs individuals of their memories and independence. While smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are well-known risk factors for dementia, certain medications may also pose a risk.
Antihistamines, commonly used for hay fever and allergies, have been linked to dementia in some studies. Research has shown a potential connection between higher doses of antihistamines and cognitive decline. Opiates, often prescribed for pain management after surgery or for chronic pain conditions, have also been associated with an increased risk of dementia. Studies have found that individuals using opiates have a higher likelihood of developing the disease compared to those who do not use these medications.
Heartburn medications, specifically proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole, have been linked to an increased risk of dementia. These medications work by decreasing stomach acid but may lead to an accumulation of beta-amyloid in the brain, potentially contributing to cognitive decline. Benzodiazepines, commonly used for anxiety and sleep disorders, are believed to raise the risk of dementia if used long-term. Researchers have found that taking benzodiazepines for extended periods may significantly increase the likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s disease.
Some antidepressants, particularly tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline, have also been associated with a higher risk of dementia. These drugs are known to cause short-term confusion and increase the risk of falls in individuals. Research has shown a potential link between taking certain antidepressants and later dementia diagnosis. It is important to be cautious when taking medications that may have potential side effects, and consulting with a healthcare provider is advisable before making any changes to medication regimens.
To reduce the risk of developing dementia, lifestyle modifications can be made, including engaging in regular exercise, limiting alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, participating in social activities, managing health conditions, protecting eyesight and hearing, and wearing helmets to prevent traumatic brain injuries. Dementia risk is lowest in individuals who maintain healthy behaviors from mid-life onwards. Making these simple changes can help maintain brain health and reduce the chances of developing cognitive decline later in life. It is essential to prioritize overall health and well-being to safeguard against the devastating effects of dementia.
